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God's Creation is "Clearly Seen" in Biomechanics
Every field
of science supports the creation model.
This would
include the fascinating study of biomechanics. Science writer Bruce
Fellman states, "biomechanics studies how the design and construction of
plants and animals obey and even capitalize on the laws of physics."1
The creation scientist would add that such "design" features require a
brilliant Designer.
One area of
biomechanics is the fascinating construction of bone.
Years ago
evolutionist Carl Welty wrote a paper on "Birds as Flying Machines."2
Birds have hollow bones designed by the Creator to give maximum strength
for minimal weight. For example, the frigate bird has a seven‑foot
wingspan, but the skeleton weighs only four ounces. In his article, Welty
has a picture of a bone of a vulture's wing showing the internal structure
and states, "the braces within the bone are almost identical in geometry
with those of the Warren truss commonly used as a steel structural
member." Sure enough, one compares Welty's picture with the Warren truss
in Urquhart's Civil Engineering Handbook and is struck by the
similarity!
Evolutionist Adam Summers relates a story in Natural History, The
beauty of the arrangement of trabecular bone was noted in 1866 by Swiss
engineer, Karl Cullman, who happened upon the bisected head of a femur
[the thigh bone] in a colleague's lab. "Why, that's my crane!" he is said
to have exclaimed, and indeed, the pattern of struts in the bone would
have looked remarkably like the pattern of girders in the heavy‑duty crane
Cullman had just designed for a loading dock.3
A.G. Carnes‑Smith, a chemist at the
University of
Glasgow admits,
. . . what impresses us about a living thing is its
in‑built ingenuity, its appearance of having been designed, thought out‑of
having been put together with a purpose .... The singular feature is the
[huge] gap between the simplest conceivable version of organisms as we
know them, and components that the Earth might reasonably have been able
to generate .... But the real trouble arises because too much of the
complexity seems to be necessary to the whole way in which organisms work.4
Bone is the
dynamic, complex, living connective tissue of vertebrates. What is
the origin of such a unique tissue that combines living cells (osteocytes)
with mineral matter (calcium and phosphorus)?
The late
Gordon Rattray Taylor, former Chief Science Advisor to BBC television,
said in his book, "It is obvious that the creation of bone required not
one but a whole burst of mutations, all integrated to a single end---an
incredible thing to happen by chance."5
According to
neo‑Darwinism, the "earliest creatures" on the evolutionary scale such as
corals, mollusks, and sponges, had no skeletons (bone), but then,
inexplicably, animals with skeletons appear in the fossil record. The 1998
Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia, in addressing the abrupt
appearance of classes and phyla of major animal groups at the Cambrian and
Ordovician levels, states, "this must reflect a sudden acquisition of
skeletons by the various groups, in itself a problem." A problem for
macroevolution, perhaps, but not for the Biblical creation model that
would predict the abrupt appearance of major animal groups.
As you might
expect, evolutionists scramble to provide secular explanations for such
exquisite features as skeletons and the bones that make them up. They
choose to worship the creation rather than the Creator (Romans 1:25).
Evolutionist G.V Lauder addresses this in chapter two of his book,
Adaptation, stating, "Darwin's mechanistic explanation of organic
design was surely a great intellectual achievement."6 Lauder
goes on to say that [natural] "selection" is the reason for "the manifest
complexity of organisms."
Four other
evolutionary biologists disagree, however, and say so quite bluntly in the
sixth edition of their text, "Natural selection can act only on those
biologic properties that already exist [creation‑FS]; it cannot create
properties in order to meet adaptational needs [macroevolution‑FS]."7
Biomechanics
is just one more scientific field that reveals the creative Hand of the
Designer.
1.
Fellman, B., "The Wonders of Biomechanics," Funk & Wagnalls 1991
Science Yearbook, p. 85.
2. Welty,
C., "Birds as Flying Machines," Vertebrate Structures and Functions,
Scientific American, W.H. Freeman & Co. 1974, p. 66.
3.
Summers, A., Natural History, Sept. 2001, p. 74.
4.
Cairns‑Smith, A.G., Seven Clues to the Origin of Life, Cambridge
University Press, 1985.
5.
Taylor, G.R., The Great Evolution Mystery, Secker & Warburg,
London, 1983, p. 57.
6.
Rose, M.R. and Lauder, G.V, Adaptation, Academic Press, Inc. 1996.
7. Noble,
Noble, Schad & MacInnes, Parasitology, Lea & Febiger, 1989, p. 516.
* Frank
Sherwin, “Acts and Facts,” Institute for Creation Research, March,
2002, pp. 4, 5. Dr. Sherwin is a distinguished scientist representing ICR
and his article is republished in its entirety with permission. |