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The
media persists in shilling for neo-Darwinism's obsolete myths offering
blizzards of prolific clichés. U.S. News & World Report added
whitewash to the redundancy, pronouncing the issue settled.
"...Evolution moves beyond
guesswork... scientists say evolution is no longer ‘just a theory'."1
Now that is news!!!! Or is it?
This news weekly's appraisal is not an
objective assessment from a rocket scientist in the tradition of a Wernher
von Braun but conjectured phrases in a pair of the journal's published
essays. The articles cite a chorus of more than a dozen evolutionists but
cast an incidental nod to proponents of "Intentional Design."
The respected weekly assured readers "...Scientists
have confirmed virtually all of Darwin's postulates."2
Really???
Or is this just another knee-jerk nod to
the implausible and the mathematically impossible? Let's see now...what
specific Darwin "postulates" have, in fact, been "confirmed"?
How about vaccination?
Darwin's elitist assessments don't jibe
with 21st century medical science knowledge. "...Vaccination
has preserved thousands, who from weak constitution would formerly have
succumbed to small-pox...this must be highly injurious to the race of man"
and "leads to the degeneration of a domestic race..."3
Science disagrees!
"The introduction of vaccines during
the early part of the last century...contributed to the decline of
diseases that had been responsible for much of the morbidity and mortality
of humans during recorded history. Indeed, vaccination is considered
the most effective medical intervention..."4
Or how
about Darwin's touting "...distinction in the intellectual powers of the
two sexes" empowering a man to attain "...to a higher eminence in
whatever he takes up..." since "...the average standard of mental power
in man must be above that of a woman."?5
And
there's more.
Not only
did evolutionism's guru suggest that far back in human genealogy lurked
some fish as well as a a single sex hermaphrodite but also informed
readers "Man is descended from a hairy quadruped, furnished with a tail
and pointed ears..."6
Such
scientifically outrageous and less than politically correct "postulates"
saturate Darwin's literary legacy.
But give the guy some credit: he fretted
about "flaws" and "holes" in his prodigious pronouncements.
"...My speculations run beyond the bounds of true science...It is a mere
rag of an hypothesis with as many flaw[s] and holes as sound parts."7
What did Darwin "postulate" that
warrants knee-jerk worship?
Certainly not chemical evolution by
spontaneous generation in which the first living cell allegedly arrived
accidentally, courtesy of some mysterious primordial soup formula.
Darwin admitted bafflement. "..Science as yet throws no light on the far
higher problem of the essence or origin of life."8
His notoriety related to biological
evolution - the molecule-to-man scenario where all life supposedly started
from that first single cell that emerged by random chance. The English
naturalist argued that next came small, incremental changes from the "simple" cell to more complex systems, accumulating over a bazillion
years, more-or-less, until voila - all life forms came into existence.
One of Darwin's more outlandish
suppositions never made it past his 1859 first edition of The Origin of
Species, in which he asserted he could "see no difficulty in a race
of bears being rendered, by natural selection, more and more aquatic in
the structure and habits...till a creature was produced as monstrous as a
whale."9 Awash in the potential of his imaginings,
Darwin concluded "...we may safely infer that not one living species
will transmit its unaltered likeness to a distant futurity."10
All this from a guy who thought a cell a
blob of protoplasm; never had access to electricity much less an electron
microscope; and apparently had no knowledge of Gregor Mendel's research.
Evolutionism's bottom line: life is but a
freak of nature; human intelligence emerged by random chance from prebiotic slime; all species dead-end in nothingness, just a blip on the
screen.
"Confirmed?" Not hardly!
But Darwin was on target about one
thing!
Right from the git-go, the sudden
appearance of complex life-forms at the Cambrian explosion perplexed the
canny philosopher. Where were the "infinite number of intermediate"
life forms that should load the fossil record?
"Why do we not find beneath this
system great piles of strata stored with the remains of the progenitors of
the Cambrian fossils?" 11
Evolutionism's 21st century
apologists introduce far-fetched scenarios in attempts to gloss-over those
"flaws" and "holes." U.S. News volunteers a wondrous threadbare
patch that undercuts the fabric of Darwin's gradualism, suggesting a
process "...too fast to leave a record in the fossils."
Just a minute here - Darwin touted
gradualism with incremental changes supposedly accumulating over millions
of years. Which is it now - "too fast" or "deep time"? Seems like it
should be eons of deep time if Darwin is to be vindicated. But "too
fast?"
And what about the lengthy list of
complex animal forms present at the dawn of the Cambrian Explosion without
fossil ancestry? No question, extinction has eradicated many life forms.
But what about the descendants of those Cambrian era critters, surviving
and thriving, virtually unchanged in the 21st century?
A host of these surviving species live
diminished in size, shrinking radically compared to their giant fossil
ancestors. (The litany of these ancient giants include an eighty-foot
shark, a crocodile with a seven-foot head, and dragon flies with
three-foot wing spans).
Deep time stasis pervades - the precise
opposite of evolutionism's insistence on radical change!!!
Not only does evolutionism remain
hopelessly unconfirmed, the alleged anchor mechanism for neo-Darwinism
undermines the teetering stack of philosophical cards.
The Mutation Bug-a-Boo
Darwin envisioned that muscles
strengthened by a parent could be passed on to descendants. He reasoned,
erroneously, that non-existent "gemmules" transferred the change from the
body's somatic cells to its germ cells. Confronted with the absurdity of
this primitive superstition, neo-Darwinists abandoned the guru's pathway
to nowhere and argued instead that gene mutations set the stage so that
nature can complete the drastic alteration envisioned by means of natural
selection.
Big problem here!
All scientists, creationists and
evolutionists, recognize the enormous capacity of the genome of a life
form to adapt to its environment. Evolutionists extrapolate adaptation,
the obvious real, to prove evolution, the never was and never will
be. Still many influential scientists remain dazzled by the rhetoric.
Far from confirming evolution as fact,
the proven reality of adaptive change does not and cannot equate
evolution. Adaptation: absolutely! Evolution producing an entirely
new and different critter: never!
It's time to get real!
Mutations never provide the new
information to a genetic code necessary to pave the way so that a "bear
can evolve into something as monstrous as a whale." Even given
multi-millions of years, the mutation rate is not demonstrably fast enough
to evolve the full spectrum of today's life forms.12
And here's the clincher: mutations are
overwhelmingly deleterious.
Mutations typically induce a corruption
or a loss of preexisting genomic information. Even in the rare case of an
arguably "good" mutation, new information is not added to the genetic
code.
There is not a scintilla of evidence that
any mutation or series of mutations have joined with natural selection to
drive evolution.
Redundant clichés citing fruit fly and
bacteria mutations confirm only the adaptation potential within a
preexisting genetic code, never evolution to an entirely new life form.
Thousands of generations later, fruit flies remain fruit-flies (albeit
possibly crippled and deformed) never emerging as dragon flies or
butterflies. And of course bacteria replicate prodigiously as bacteria...ad
infinitum.
To allege the fiction of evolution is to
turn nature upside down. The human mind uses inanimate matter as raw
material to design, create and innovate. The reverse has never been
demonstrated in the laboratory. Can it be argued seriously that
non-intelligent inanimate matter actually produced intelligent life, on
its own, by the luck of the draw?
Intelligent Design
Reports touting evolution typically give
short shrift to Intelligent Design - usually ignoring quotes from
distinguished scientists who challenge academia to "teach the
controversy." U.S. News argues "mainstream scientists"
give "ID equal time...by rebutting it in public debates, books, and the press."
Such gratuitous media propaganda seeks self-justification by asserting "ID's
arguments are...well beyond the average American's knowledge of science."
Is the public so hopelessly ignorant that
they can be taught to understand and make sense of Darwin's fondest
imaginings but too dumb to comprehend that a mouse trap won't function if
any one of its simple parts is removed?
Englishman Richard Dawkins, avowed
atheist and an extravagantly outspoken evolutionist, assessed the status
of an evolution doubter in less than scientific terms. "...If you meet
somebody who claims not to believe in evolution, that person is either
ignorant, stupid, or insane (or wicked, but I'd rather not consider
that)."13
Michael Ruse, scientist and atheist,
describes evolution as "...a full-fledged alternative to
Christianity...Evolution is a religion. This was true of evolution in the
beginning, and it is true of evolution still today."14
Other evolutionists attempt to reconcile
religion with a theistic evolution, claiming "...evolution is more in
line with Christian teachings" than Intelligent Design - quite a
stretch since Christ, whose life represented a Divine miracle, taught the
Biblical account of creation and the deluge of Noah's day. Despite the
twisted logic of theistic evolution, the gap can't be bridged - it's an
either or.
"...must we really light a candle
to see the sun?"
Wernher von Braun ranked as a towering
"mainline scientist" of the 20th century. His words must
rankle those who worship at the shrine of Darwinian conjecture.
"...For me, the idea of a creation is not
conceivable without invoking the necessity of design. One cannot be
exposed to the law and order of the universe without concluding that there
must be design and purpose behind it all.
"In
the world around us, we can behold the obvious manifestations of an
ordered, structured plan or design. We can see the will of the species to
live and propagate. And we are humbled by the powerful forces at work on a
galactic scale, and the purposeful orderliness of nature that endows a
tiny and ungainly seed with the ability to develop into a beautiful
flower. The better we understand the intricacies of the universe and all
it harbors, the more reason we have found to marvel at the inherent design
upon which it is based.
"...The scientific method does not allow us
to exclude data which lead to the conclusion that the universe, life and
man are based on design.
"To be forced to believe only one
conclusion-that everything in the universe happened by chance-would
violate the very objectivity of science itself. Certainly there are those
who argue that the universe evolved out of a random process, but what
random process could produce the brain of a man or the system of the human
eye?
"Some people say that science has been
unable to prove the existence of a Designer...They challenge science to
prove the existence of God. But, must we really light a candle to see the
sun?
"Many men who are intelligent and of good
faith say they cannot visualize an electron? The electron is materially
inconceivable and yet, it is so perfectly known through its effects that
we us it to illuminate our cities, guide our airliners through the night
skies and take the most accurate measurements.
"What strange rationale makes some
physicists accept the inconceivable electron as real while refusing to
accept the reality of a Designer on the ground that they cannot conceive
Him? ...Although they really do not understand the electron either, they
are ready to accept it because they managed to produce a rather clumsy
mechanical model of it borrowed from rather limited experience in other
fields, but they would not know how to begin building a model of God.
"I have discussed the aspect of a
Designer at some length because it might be that the primary resistance to
acknowledging the "Case for DESIGN" as a viable scientific alternative to
the current "Case for CHANCE" lies in the inconceivability, in some
scientists' minds, of a Designer. The inconceivability of some ultimate
issue (which will always lie outside scientific resolution) should not be
allowed to rule out any theory that explains the interrelationship of
observed data and is useful for prediction.
"We in NASA were often asked what the
real reason was for the amazing string of successes we had with our Apollo
flights to the Moon. I think the only honest answer we could give was that
we tried to never overlook anything.
"It is in that same sense of scientific
honesty that I endorse the presentation of alternative theories for the
origin of the universe, life and man in the science classroom. It would be
an error to overlook the possibility that the universe was planned rather
than happening by chance."15
1. See Thomas
Hayden, "A Theory Evolves" and Holly J. Morris, "Life's Grand Design,"
U.S. News & World Report July 29, 2002, beginning on p. 42. Other
excerpts from this pair of back-to-back U.S. News & World Report
features are cited in this essay without precise reference to the news
weekly or page.
2. Ibid, p. 43.
3. Charles
Darwin, The Descent of Man, (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
Press, 1881) vol. I, p. 168.
4. Rappuoli, Rino,
Henry L. Miller, and Stanley
Falkow, "The Intangible Value of Vaccination," Science Vol. 297, 9
August 2002, p. 937.
5. Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man, vol. II, p. 327.
6. Charles
Darwin, The Descent of Man, vol. II, p. 389.
7. Charles Darwin
letter to Asa Gray, cited by Adrian Desmond and James Moore,
Darwin,
(New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1991) p. 456, 475.
8. Charles
Darwin, The Origin of Species, (New York: Random House,
1993), p. 637.
9. While Darwin
abandoned the thought in later editions, the July 29, 2002 issue of
U.S. News reported the discovery of Pakistani fossils "...showing
step by step how hairy, doglike creatures, took to the sea, and
became the first whales."
10. Charles
Darwin, The Origin of Species, p. 547.
11. Charles
Darwin, The Origin of Species, p. 617, 618.
12. See Fred
Williams, "A Troubling Tip of the Iceberg," CreationDigest.com,
Autumn Edition 2002.
13. Phillip E.
Johnson, Darwin on Trial (Washington, D.C.: Regnery Gateway, 1991)
p. 9.
14. Michael Ruse, "Saving Darwinism from the Darwinians," National Post ,
May 13, 2000, p. B-3; as quoted by Dr. Henry B. Morris, "Evolution is
Religion - not Science," Impact, February, 2001.
15. On September
14, 1972, this letter, addressed to a Mr. Grose and attributed to rocket
scientist Wernher von Braun, was read to the California State Board of
Education by Dr. John Ford; later cited in Jesus Christ Creator by
Kelly Seagraves, 1973; printed in Applied Christianity, then quoted
in the Bible Science Newsletter, May, 1974, p. 8. The complete text
of the von Braun letter was made available through the courtesy of Dennis
R. Petersen, author of Unlocking the Mysteries of Creation
(Creation Resource Foundation: El Dorado, California, 1990) p. 63. |