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Bridge
to Nowhere? |
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By:
Dr. Colin Patterson with comments by Wayne Frair** Editor’s Note:
Dr. Colin Patterson, lifelong evolutionist, shocked colleagues by
expressing serious doubts about the theory in a 1981 lecture presented at
New York City’s American Museum of Natural History. Internationally-known creationist, Dr. Wayne Frair, a
credentialed scientist researching turtles, attended the lecture and
preserved a tape of the lecture. Excerpts
from Dr. Patterson’s presentation are followed by Dr. Frair’s
commentary on the occasion. For a
detailed picture of the event, a copy of the tape and its transcript can
be acquired through Access Research Network. Quotations excerpted from the Colin
Patterson lecture are presented in italics with some marked in bold for
emphasis. “…I’m speaking on two subjects,
evolutionism and creationism, and I believe it’s true to say that I know
nothing whatever about either…One of the reasons I started taking this
anti-evolutionary view, well, let’s call it non-evolutionary, was last
year I had a sudden realization. “For over twenty years I had thought
that I was working on evolution in some way.
One morning I woke up, and something had happened in the night, and
it struck me that I had been working on this stuff for twenty years, and
there was not one thing I knew about it. “That
was quite a shock that one could be misled for so long… “…I’ve
tried putting a simple question to various people and groups of people: ‘Can
you tell me anything you know about evolution, any one thing, any one
thing you think is true?’ “I
tried that question on the geology staff in the Field Museum of Natural
History, and the only answer I got was silence.
I tried it on the members of the Evolutionary Morphology Seminar in
the University of Chicago, a very prestigious body of evolutionists, and
all I got there was silence for a long time, and then eventually one
person said: ‘Yes, I do know one thing.
It ought not to be taught in high school.’ “…It
does seem that the level of knowledge about evolution is remarkably
shallow. We know it ought not
to be taught in high school, and perhaps that’s all we know about
it…about eighteen months ago…I woke up and I realized that all my life
I had been duped into taking evolutionism as revealed truth in some
way.” Patterson
took the words of Neal C.
Gillespie alleging that the “pre-Darwinian creationist paradigm”
was “‘…not a research-governing theory, since its power to
explain is only verbal, but an anti-theory, a void that has the function
of knowledge, but conveys none’” and suggested “…It must
seem to you that I’m either misguided or malicious to suggest that such
words can be applied to evolutionary theory. “…Most
of us think that we are working in evolutionary research.
But is its explanatory power any more than verbal?…I feel that
the effect of hypotheses of common ancestry in systematics has not been
merely void, not just a lack of knowledge-I think it has been positively
anti-knowledge. “…What
about evolution? It certainly
has the function of knowledge but has it conveyed any?…It is true,
evolution does not convey any knowledge, or if so, I haven’t yet heard
it. “Well, here we all are with all our
shelves full of books on evolution. We’ve
all read tons of them, and most of us have written one or two.
And how could it be that we’ve done all that, we’ve read these
books and learned nothing from them?
And how could I have worked on evolution for twenty years, and
learned nothing from it? “…There
is some sort of a revolution going on in evolutionary theory at the
moment…It concerns the possible mechanisms that are responsible for the
transformation…natural selection is under fire, and we hear a rash of
new and alternative theories…” Again
quoting Gillespie accusing that those “‘…holding creationist
ideas could plead ignorance of the means and affirm only the fact,’” Patterson
countered, “That seems to summarize the feeling I get in talking to
evolutionists today. They plead ignorance of the means of transformation,
but affirm only the fact: ‘Yes it has…we know it has taken
place.’” “…Now
I think that many people in this room would acknowledge that during the
last few years, if you had thought about it at all, you’ve experienced a
shift from evolution as knowledge to evolution as faith.
I know that’s true of me, and I think it’s true of a good many
of you in here… “…Evolution
not only conveys no knowledge, but seems somehow to convey anti-knowledge,
apparent knowledge which is actually harmful to systematics…” VERBAL
VIOLENCE AT THE AMERICAN MUSEUM On
5 November 1981 a well-respected British paleontologist, Dr. Colin
Patterson, made a presentation, the reverberations of which still are
being felt within the scientific community and all those concerned about
origins. Patterson's title for the talk was "Evolutionism and
Creationism," and that evening, a room at the American Museum of
Natural History (AMNH) in New York City was jammed with standing-room-only’s
lining the sides and back. Patterson was the author of a standard book on
evolution, but in his talk he revealed that he had been considering non-evolutionary
and anti-evolutionary ideas. Evolutionists
generally understand that "similarity indicates descent from common
ancestry", but often organisms will show similar features without
good evidence of common (or evolutionary) ancestry. This phenomenon may be
termed convergence; and Patterson proclaimed that "convergence is
everywhere." The tenor of his whole talk tended to be anti-evolutionary,
and the audience, which consisted primarily of museum-staff scientists and
visiting scientists, reacted quite strongly. I
was sitting in the front row next to an AMNH curator of mammals, Karl
Koopman, who, obviously very agitated kept slamming his pencil down in
front of him. Niles Eldredge in the Department of Invertebrates at AMNH
was standing by the left wall (as one looks toward the speaker). Beside
Eldredge stood a high school biology teacher, Roy Slingo, from the
prestigious Scarsdale NY district. Slingo later informed me that at one
stage of the talk Eldredge (well known for his anti-creationist
perspective) grabbed his forehead and slid down the wall proclaiming,
"My God, how can he be doing this to us." My
main research has involved turtles, and I have donated hundreds of them to
the Herpetology Department at AMNH. I knew personally all the scientists
in that department and had spent about twelve years studying specimens in
their large collection, and also using their library. In fact, when there
were evening meetings like the Patterson gathering, I was in the habit of
arriving at the AMNH in the morning, spending the day chatting with
colleagues and studying research materials. So on the Thursday when
Patterson was to speak I arrived at the lecture hall very early, obtained
a front seat directly in front of the podium and set up with my tape
recorder (which I kept clearly visible on my lap), receiving no objections
from Chairman Donn Rosen or speaker Patterson. Later
I loaned the Patterson tape to the now late Luther Sunderland who made and
distributed transcripts. Unfortunately this transcript contained errors
and omissions, and I started to correct it. But I postponed this task
because of the time it was going to require. The transcript began to be
quoted widely especially by creationists, and I believe there were other
distributed-transcripts containing certain inaccuracies. I mention all
this because some evolutionists who have been exercised by Patterson's
comments have blamed creationists for sneaking into the memorable AMNH
meeting, smuggling a tape out, etc. It is important that the record be
straightened out. In October, 2000, the Access Research
Network published an accurate, carefully prepared and footnoted transcript
of the entire talk, with comments, questions and answers, and some
biographical information about the participants.* The editors have
identified the source of every utterance except possibly one (with an
elderly-sounding voice) who was opposed to evolution, favored
catastrophism and polyphyly, and he referred to authors Austin H. Clark,
Leo S. Berg, and Daniele Rosa. In the recently-published transcript
editors titled this speaker as "voice", and they are anxious to
learn of evidence which will lead to identification of this individual. Recently
I was discussing the unforgettable AMNH evening with the above-mentioned
Roy Slingo, who also recorded the meeting, and his tape supports, except
in a few minor instances, the new ARN transcript. In ongoing discussions
involving creation/evolution it is imperative that only accurate
information be disseminated. The
events of that memorable evening 20 years ago still have messages for us
today that we should strive for accuracy and be prepared to reconsider
objectively what we believe. *Nelson,
Paul A. and William W. Kvasnikoff, Editors. 2000. “Can you tell me anything
about evolution?”: transcript of
Colin Patterson's November
1981 presentation at the American Museum of Natural History, New
York City. Access Research Network (ARN), PO Box 38069, Colorado Springs,
Colorado 80937-8069. Phone (719) 633-1772. www.arn.org. **Dr. Wayne Frair, 1131 Fellowship Road, Basking Ridge, NJ 07920, internationally-known spokesman for Creation Science, graduated from Houghton College with an A.B. in zoology in 1950; a B.S. in zoology from Wheaton College the following year; a master’s degree in embryology from the University of Massachusetts in 1955; and his Ph.D. in biochemical taxonomy from Rutgers-The State University in 1962. Member of The King’s College faculty since 1955, Dr. Frair has authored more than forty research papers and co-authored the book, A Case for Creation. President of the Creation Research Society 1986-1993, Dr. Frair is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science; American Scientific Affiliation; Creation Research Society; and Victoria Institute in England. Currently he serves as Professor Emeritus of Biology, The King’s College, in New York City. |
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